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School Management 2

 School Management ELECTIVE: SCHOOL MANAGEMENT UNIT- I MANAGEMENT MEANING OF MANAGEMENT The term ‘management’ is very comprehensive. It is certainly broader than organization and administration. Management means the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Management comprises planning, organizing, resourcing, leading or directing and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purposes of accomplishing a goal. The use of means and resources for realizing the specific objectives is known as management. DEFINITIONS OF MANAGEMENT Some definitions of management given by eminent authors are given below: “Management is the art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organized group” – Koontz “Management is a multipurpose organ than manages worker and work” – Drucker “Management is the art of directing and inspiring people” – Mooney & Railey “ Management is the art and science of decision makin

School Management

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  School Management    Meaning •      Management means steering an organization towards specified objectives through certain processes. •      The collective body of those who manage or direct any enterprises. •      Management means the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals.   •      Management can also refer to the person or people who perform the act(s) of management. Meaning/definition of educational management or School Management  •      ‘Steering  an  educational  institution  towards specified objectives through certain processes’.-  Paul Monroe •      School Management is an organized group working as an executive authority which takes decisions on human resources, finance, equipments, proper planning and achieve its aims. •      School Management is an authoritative programme of determining educational programmes and implementing them •      It is concerned with both human and material resources. •      The human elements include:  (i) Children,  (ii) par

Methods of Teaching and Learning

  Teaching is a process in which a child brings desired change in his/her behavior with the help of a teacher. It is a method of general principles, pedagogy, and management approach used in classroom instructions. Teaching modifies the feeling, thinking, and doings of the students . Definition of Teaching: According to  Clarke, “Teaching refers to the activities that are designed and performed to produce a change in student  behavior ”.   Methods of Teaching and Learning: Methods of teaching should be followed according to the subject matter and tact of the teacher. There are four methods of teaching which present the subject matter: Telling method:  The telling method covers all the aspects of teaching which are delivered orally to the students during the teaching-learning process. This method covers the lecture Method, Discussion Method, storytelling Method, and so on. Project Method:  This method covers learning by doing aspects of the subject matter in the teaching-learning proces

Research

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What is Research: Definition, Methods, Types & Examples What is Research? Definition:  Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.” Inductive research methods analyze an observed event, while deductive methods verify the observed event. Inductive approaches are associated with  qualitative research , and deductive methods are more commonly associated with quantitative analysis. Research is conducted with a purpose to: Identify potential and new customers Understand existing customers Set pragmatic goals Develop productive market strategies Address business challenges Put together a business expansion plan Identify new business opportunities What are the characteristics of research? Good research follows