GUIDELINES FOR OPENING SCHOOLS IN INDIA

 






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Programmed Instruction (B.ED)

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  Programmed Instruction Method Meaning, Advantages & Disadvantages Definition of Programmed Instruction   Method   of Teaching Program instruction method of teaching is an autocratic and individualized strategy. It is based on psychological principles of operant condition. The response of the learner are strictly controlled by the programmer. Meaning of Programmed Instruction Its main focus is to bring desirable change in the cognitive domain of the learner’s behavior. The structure of teaching method is that the selected content is analyzed and broken into smaller elements. Each element is independent and complete in itself. The programmer develops frames based on each element. Responses are also provided to the learner in the program on some different leaflets. The correct response of the learner is the new knowledge or new behavior. Immediate confirmation of correct response provides reinforcement to the learner and he proceeds to the next frame. Wrong responses r...
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School Management

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  School Management    Meaning •      Management means steering an organization towards specified objectives through certain processes. •      The collective body of those who manage or direct any enterprises. •      Management means the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals.   •      Management can also refer to the person or people who perform the act(s) of management. Meaning/definition of educational management or School Management  •      ‘Steering  an  educational  institution  towards specified objectives through certain processes’.-  Paul Monroe •      School Management is an organized group working as an executive authority which takes decisions on human resources, finance, equipments, proper planning and achieve its aims. •  ...
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Curriculum transaction ( knowledge and curriculum) B.ED Notes

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  INTRODUCTION Curriculum is defined as the sum of all experiences, which are to be provided in an educational institution. Curriculum Transaction is the effective and desired implementation of the curriculum contents on the basis of aims and objectives listed in the curriculum. Curriculum Transaction incorporates effective planning for providing learning experiences for its learners, organisation of planning, administration/implementation of the organised planning and evaluation of the implementations by the implementer and the experts in the relevant field. Educational prepares future generation to take their due place in the society. It becomes essential that substandard educational goals, materials and methods of instruction are not retained but up-dated in consonance with the advances in social cultural & scientific field. It is also important to ascertain how different educational institutions and situations interpret a given or prescribed curriculum. Hence, arises the ne...
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